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1 прилагать усилия
1) General subject: be at the pains, endeavor, endeavour, expend some effort (it is worthwhile expending some effort - ради этого стоит приложить усилия), labor, labour, strain, take pains, take trouble, use efforts, seek, strive, place efforts, invest effort, expend effort, turn around2) Aviation: exert reasonable efforts to implement3) Obsolete: put forth4) Mathematics: make efforts (прилагать все усилия)5) Law: act diligently, apply efforts6) Diplomatic term: exert efforts, deploy efforts7) Oil: work diligently8) Business: make an efforts, make efforts9) Sakhalin energy glossary: work diligently10) Makarov: make shift to do (smth.) (к чему-л.), exert oneself -
2 Р-239
ЗАСУЧИВ РУКАВА взяться за что, работать и т. п. coll Verbal Adv Invar adv fixed WO(of a person) (to get to work, to work etc) diligently, energetically: засучив рукава, X взялся (принялся) за дело (работу и т. п.) = X rolled up his sleeves and got down to work (to the job etc)X buckled (knuckled) down to work....Появился у нее (у отсталой страны) Великий Царь. Увидел он отставание и решил прекратить это безобразие. Засучив рукава, он взялся за дело и прорубил окно в Европу (Зиновьев 1)...Then a Great Tsar appeared Jin the backward land). He saw the backwardness all around him, and he decided it had to stop So he rolled up his sleeves, got down to work, and opened up a window on Europe (1a)Ольга Васильевна сказала, что паники, собственно, нет, (Сергею) надо спокойно все обдумать, учесть замечания, переделать, что необходимо и с чем ты внутренне согласен, - словом, взяться засучив рукава, но не поддаваться слабости (Трифонов 3). Olga said that there was, in fact, no panic, what Sergei had to do was to think it all over calmly, to take note of the adverse comments, to revise whatever was necessary and whatever, in his own view, was genuinely in need of revision-in other words, to roll up his sleeves and get down to the job but not give way to weakness (3a) -
3 засучив рукава
• ЗАСУЧИВ РУКАВА взяться за что, работать и т.п. coll[Verbal Adv; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (of a person) (to get to work, to work etc) diligently, energetically:- засучив рукава, X взялся( принялся) за дело( работу и т. п.) ≈ X rolled up his sleeves and got down to work (to the job etc);- X buckled (knuckled) down to work.♦...Появился у нее [у отсталой страны] Великий Царь. Увидел он отставание и решил прекратить это безобразие. Засучив рукава, он взялся за дело и прорубил окно в Европу (Зиновьев 1)...Then a Great Tsar appeared [in the backward land]. He saw the backwardness all around him, and he decided it had to stop So he rolled up his sleeves, got down to work, and opened up a window on Europe (1a)♦ Ольга Васильевна сказала, что паники, собственно, нет, [Сергею] надо спокойно все обдумать, учесть замечания, переделать, что необходимо и с чем ты внутренне согласен, - словом, взяться засучив рукава, но не поддаваться слабости (Трифонов 3). Olga said that there was, in fact, no panic; what Sergei had to do was to think it all over calmly, to take note of the adverse comments, to revise whatever was necessary and whatever, in his own view, was genuinely in need of revision-in other words, to roll up his sleeves and get down to the job but not give way to weakness (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > засучив рукава
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4 Р-216
HE ПОКЛАДАЯ РУК работать, трудиться и т. п. ( Verbal Adv Invar adv used with impfv verbs fixed WO(to work, do sth.) diligently, without stoppingnonstopwithout respite (a break, a moment' rest) without taking a moment off tirelessly (equivalents incorporate the verb) one's hands are never still for a moment one keeps his nose to the grindstone.Лара работала не покладая рук и была счастлива (Пастернак 1). She (Lara) worked without respite and was happy (1a).(Кузьмин:) Обещаю вам работать не покладая рук за двоих, за десятерых (Розов 3). (К.:) I promise you to work tirelessly, to do the work of two, of ten (3a)....Много ли может, по-вашему, бедная, но честная девица честным трудом заработать?.. Пятнадцать копеек в день, сударь, не заработает, если честна и не имеет особых талантов, да и то рук не покладая работавши!» (Достоевский 3). "How much, in your opinion, can a poor but honest girl earn by honest labor?...Not even fifteen kopecks a day, sir, if she is honest and has no special talents, and then only if her hands are never still for a moment" (3c). -
5 не покладая рук
• НЕ ПОКЛАДАЯ РУК работать, трудиться и т.п.[Verbal Adv; Invar; adv; used with impfv verbs; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to work, do sth.) diligently, without stopping:- nonstop;- without respite (a break, a moment's rest);- tirelessly;- [equivalents incorporate the verb] one's hands are never still for a moment;- one keeps his nose to the grindstone.♦ Лара работала не покладая рук и была счастлива (Пастернак 1). She \Laral worked without respite and was happy (1a).♦ [Кузьмин:] Обещаю вам работать не покладая рук за двоих, за десятерых (Розов 3). [К.:] I promise you to work tirelessly, to do the work of two, of ten (3a).♦ "...Много ли может, по-вашему, бедная, но честная девица честным трудом заработать?.. Пятнадцать копеек в день, сударь, не заработает, если честна и не имеет особых талантов, да и то рук не покладая работавши!" (Достоевский 3). "How much, in your opinion, can a poor but honest girl earn by honest labor?...Not even fifteen kopecks a day, sir, if she is honest and has no special talents, and then only if her hands are never still for a moment" (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не покладая рук
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6 активно
1) General subject: heavily, actively, extensively, arduously3) Jargon: on one's toes4) Sakhalin energy glossary: aggressively (Пал.)5) American English: diligently [when describing work] -
7 З-10
СЕБЯ HE ЗАБЫВАТЬ/НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ VP subj: human not to overlook one's own interestsX себя не забывает - X doesn't forget about himselfX takes (doesn't forget to take) care of himself (in limited contexts) X looks (watches) out for himself X doesn't lose sight of his own interests X watches out for (takes care of) number one.(Золотуев:) Работа у него была интересная, он за прилавком стоял. Людей он не обижал и себя, конечно, не забывал (Вампилов 3). (Z.:) His work was interesting, he was a counter man. He was fair to people but he didn't forget about himself either (3b)....(Граф) усердно подливал вина своим соседям, не забывая и себя (Толстой 4). ( context transl)...Не (the Count) diligently filled his neighbors' glasses, not forgetting his own (4a). -
8 Н-222
УТКНУТЬ HOC во что УТКНУТЬСЯ НОСОМ both coll VP subj: human to concentrate on sth., be completely absorbed in what one is doingX уткнул нос в Y - X buried his nose (head, face) in YX had his nose (head, face) buried in Y (in limited contexts) X was bent over Y.(Доктор:) Вы же видите, он не слушает меня. Он уткнулся носом в какие-то записки (Шварц 3). (Doctor:) You see he doesn't listen to me. He's buried his nose in some notes (3a).Мать сидит на диване... Подле нее сидит Настасья Ивановна да Пелагея Игнатьевна и, уткнув носы в работу, прилежно шьют что-то к празднику... (Гончаров 1). His mother was sitting on the sofa.... Beside her, bent over their work, sat Nastasya Ivanovna and Pelageya Ignatyevna, diligently sewing on something for a holiday... (1b). -
9 Ш-87
ПРОТИРАТЬ (ПРОСИЖИВАТЬ) ШТАНЫ highly coll, humor or iron VP subj: human to work or study long hours, usu. very diligently (in refer, to a job - often a clerical one-or other occupation that the speaker considers unworthy of such diligence)X протирает штаны - X wears out the seat of his pants.«Сажа валит из труб - это убыток и одновременно напоминание: есть приказ... о ликвидации убытков, над чем мы ежедневно просиживаем штаны» (Дудинцев 1). "If soot pours from a chimney, that is a loss and at the same time a reminder: there is an order...about the reduction of losses and we wear out the seats of our pants day after day trying to achieve this" (1a). -
10 себя не забывать
• СЕБЯ НЕ ЗАБЫВАТЬ/НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ not to overlook one's own interests:- X takes < doesn't forget to take> care of himself;- [in limited contexts] X looks < watches> out for himself;- X watches out for < takes care of> number one.♦ [Золотуев:] Работа у него была интересная, он за прилавком стоял. Людей он не обижал и себя, конечно, не забывал (Вампилов 3). [Z.:] His work was interesting, he was a counter man. He was fair to people but he didn't forget about himself either (3b).♦...[Граф] усердно подливал вина своим соседям, не забывая и себя (Толстой 4). [context transl]... Не [the Count] diligently filled his neighbors' glasses, not forgetting his own (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > себя не забывать
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11 себя не забыть
• СЕБЯ НЕ ЗАБЫВАТЬ/НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ not to overlook one's own interests:- X takes < doesn't forget to take> care of himself;- [in limited contexts] X looks < watches> out for himself;- X watches out for < takes care of> number one.♦ [Золотуев:] Работа у него была интересная, он за прилавком стоял. Людей он не обижал и себя, конечно, не забывал (Вампилов 3). [Z.:] His work was interesting, he was a counter man. He was fair to people but he didn't forget about himself either (3b).♦...[Граф] усердно подливал вина своим соседям, не забывая и себя (Толстой 4). [context transl]... Не [the Count] diligently filled his neighbors' glasses, not forgetting his own (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > себя не забыть
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12 уткнуть нос
• УТКНУТЬ НОС во что; УТКНУТЬСЯ НОСОМ both coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to concentrate on sth., be completely absorbed in what one is doing:- X уткнул нос в Y - X buried his nose <head, face> in Y;- X had his nose <head, face> buried in Y;- [in limited contexts] X was bent over Y.♦ [ Доктор:] Вы же видите, он не слушает меня. Он уткнулся носом в какие-то записки (Шварц 3). [Doctor:] You see he doesn't listen to me. He's buried his nose in some notes (3a).♦ Мать сидит на диване... Подле нее сидит Настасья Ивановна да Пелагея Игнатьевна и, уткнув носы в работу, прилежно шьют что-то к празднику... (Гончаров 1). His mother was sitting on the sofa.... Beside her, bent over their work, sat Nastasya Ivanovna and Pelageya Ignatyevna, diligently sewing on something for a holiday... (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > уткнуть нос
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13 уткнуться носом
• УТКНУТЬ НОС во что; УТКНУТЬСЯ НОСОМ both coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to concentrate on sth., be completely absorbed in what one is doing:- X уткнул нос в Y - X buried his nose <head, face> in Y;- X had his nose <head, face> buried in Y;- [in limited contexts] X was bent over Y.♦ [ Доктор:] Вы же видите, он не слушает меня. Он уткнулся носом в какие-то записки (Шварц 3). [Doctor:] You see he doesn't listen to me. He's buried his nose in some notes (3a).♦ Мать сидит на диване... Подле нее сидит Настасья Ивановна да Пелагея Игнатьевна и, уткнув носы в работу, прилежно шьют что-то к празднику... (Гончаров 1). His mother was sitting on the sofa.... Beside her, bent over their work, sat Nastasya Ivanovna and Pelageya Ignatyevna, diligently sewing on something for a holiday... (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > уткнуться носом
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14 просиживать штаны
• ПРОТИРАТЬ < ПРОСИЖИВАТЬ> ШТАНЫ highly coll, humor or iron[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to work or study long hours, usu. very diligently (in refer, to a job - often a clerical one or other occupation that the speaker considers unworthy of such diligence):- X протирает штаны≈ X wears out the seat of his pants.♦ "Сажа валит из труб - это убыток и одновременно напоминание: есть приказ... о ликвидации убытков, над чем мы ежедневно просиживаем штаны" (Дудинцев 1). "If soot pours from a chimney that is a loss and at the same time a reminder: there is an order...about the reduction of losses and we wear out the seats of our pants day after day trying to achieve this" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > просиживать штаны
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15 протирать штаны
• ПРОТИРАТЬ < ПРОСИЖИВАТЬ> ШТАНЫ highly coll, humor or iron[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to work or study long hours, usu. very diligently (in refer, to a job - often a clerical one or other occupation that the speaker considers unworthy of such diligence):- X протирает штаны≈ X wears out the seat of his pants.♦ "Сажа валит из труб - это убыток и одновременно напоминание: есть приказ... о ликвидации убытков, над чем мы ежедневно просиживаем штаны" (Дудинцев 1). "If soot pours from a chimney that is a loss and at the same time a reminder: there is an order...about the reduction of losses and we wear out the seats of our pants day after day trying to achieve this" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > протирать штаны
См. также в других словарях:
work — /wɜk / (say werk) noun 1. exertion directed to produce or accomplish something; labour; toil. 2. that on which exertion or labour is expended; something to be made or done; a task or undertaking. 3. productive or operative activity. 4. manner or… …
Work one's butt off — work very hard or diligently (from Middle English butt , bott buttock) … Dictionary of Australian slang
work — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 effort/product of effort ADJECTIVE ▪ hard ▪ It s hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself. ▪ It doesn t require skill it s a matter of sheer hard work. ▪ arduous, back breakin … Collocations dictionary
diligently — adv. Diligently is used with these verbs: ↑practise, ↑work … Collocations dictionary
work one's butt off — Australian Slang work very hard or diligently (from Middle English butt , bott buttock) … English dialects glossary
work one's ass off — v. work very diligently … English slang
work one's butt off — v. work very diligently. I worked my butt off on that paper and all I got was a C+ … English slang
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peg away at — work diligently at, work very hard at … English contemporary dictionary
plug away at — work diligently at, work very hard at … English contemporary dictionary
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